History essay

Tramadol is prescribed for the treatment of moderate to severe pains. It is considered as a centrally acting analgesic medicament (Musshoff and Madea, 2001). Mortality recorded due to overdose concentrations of tramadol has been reported in several studies (Lusthof and

1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 History of Treg discovery The adaptive immune system of higher invertebrates has facilitated a more efficient and specific defence against pathogens than that afforded by innate immunity alone. The hallmark of adaptive immunity is the generation of antigen receptors

The National Park Service, created in 1916, is a federal agency of the United States that helps manage and preserve national monuments, parks and a variety of species found within its land. Yellowstone National Park, located in Wyoming and Montana,

Zika virus (ZIKV), discovered in 1947, caused only mild and sporadic disease throughout Africa and Asia until the 2007 Micronesia(1) and 2013 French Polynesia outbreaks(2). Since its introduction to the Americas,(3, 4), it has spread rapidly into 84 countries and

Due to the recent ‘one punch’ assaults from alcohol and drug fuelled assaults, communities have raised concern about the increase of violence in the CBD/Kings Cross area of Sydney in 2013/2014. This has led to the New South Whales Government